Biology and Human Behavior, is Archive: The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd Edition When are we responsible for our own actions, and when are we in the grip of biological forces beyond our control?.
Archive: Biology and Human Behavior, The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd Edition When are we responsible for our own actions, and when are we in the grip of biological forces beyond our control?
This intriguing question is is the scientific province of behavioral biology, a field that explores interactions among the brain, mind, body, and environment that have a surprising influence on how we behave—from the people we fall in love with, to the intensity of our spiritual lives, to the degree of our aggressive impulses..
This intriguing question is the scientific province of behavioral biology, a field that explores interactions among the brain, mind, body, and environment that have a surprising influence on how we behave—from the people we fall in love with, to the intensity of our spiritual lives, to the degree of our aggressive impulses.
short, is In it is the study of how our brains make us the individuals that we are..
In short, it is the study of how our brains make us the individuals that we are.
Full Description Biology and Human Behavior: is Hide The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd Edition, is an interdisciplinary approach to this fascinating subject..
Hide Full Description Biology and Human Behavior: The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd Edition, is an interdisciplinary approach to this fascinating subject.
24 lectures, is In you will investigate how the human brain is sculpted by evolution, constrained or freed by genes, shaped by early experience, modulated by hormones, and otherwise influenced to produce a wide range of behaviors, some of them abnormal..
In 24 lectures, you will investigate how the human brain is sculpted by evolution, constrained or freed by genes, shaped by early experience, modulated by hormones, and otherwise influenced to produce a wide range of behaviors, some of them abnormal.
You is will see that little can be explained by thinking about any one of these factors alone because some combination of influences is almost always at work..
You will see that little can be explained by thinking about any one of these factors alone because some combination of influences is almost always at work.
Dynamic, is Intense, and Entertaining This course is a newly recorded and much-expanded update of Professor Robert Sapolsky's original Teaching Company course introduced in 1998, which was lauded as "extremely stimulating" by The American Biology Teacher..
Intense, Dynamic, and Entertaining This course is a newly recorded and much-expanded update of Professor Robert Sapolsky's original Teaching Company course introduced in 1998, which was lauded as "extremely stimulating" by The American Biology Teacher.
A prominent neurobiologist, is zoologist, and MacArthur "genius" grant recipient, Professor Sapolsky is a spellbinding lecturer who is also very entertaining..
A prominent neurobiologist, zoologist, and MacArthur "genius" grant recipient, Professor Sapolsky is a spellbinding lecturer who is also very entertaining.
a feature story is In in The New York Times, he was compared to a cross between renowned primatologist Jane Goodall and a borscht belt comedian..
In a feature story in The New York Times, he was compared to a cross between renowned primatologist Jane Goodall and a borscht belt comedian.
An article is in the alumni magazine at Stanford University, where he teaches, called him "a man who exudes adrenaline and has a reservoir of intensity deep enough to spin the turbines at Hoover Dam." What You Will Learn The course opens with an introductory lecture and then proceeds to Modules I and II, which start at the level of how a single neuron works..
An article in the alumni magazine at Stanford University, where he teaches, called him "a man who exudes adrenaline and has a reservoir of intensity deep enough to spin the turbines at Hoover Dam." What You Will Learn The course opens with an introductory lecture and then proceeds to Modules I and II, which start at the level of how a single neuron works.
You is build upward to examine how millions of neurons in a particular region of the brain operate..
You build upward to examine how millions of neurons in a particular region of the brain operate.
The focus is is on the regions of the brain most pertinent to emotion and behavior..
The focus is on the regions of the brain most pertinent to emotion and behavior.
Modules III, is IV, and V explore how the brain and behavior are regulated..
Modules III, IV, and V explore how the brain and behavior are regulated.
you is First, cover how the brain regulates hormones and how hormones influence brain function and behavior..
First, you cover how the brain regulates hormones and how hormones influence brain function and behavior.
you is Next examine how both the brain and behavior evolved, covering contemporary thinking about how natural selection has sculpted and optimized behavior and how that optimization is mediated by brain function..
Next you examine how both the brain and behavior evolved, covering contemporary thinking about how natural selection has sculpted and optimized behavior and how that optimization is mediated by brain function.
you is Then focus on a bridge between evolution and the brain, investigating what genes at the molecular level have to do with brain function and how those genes have evolved..
Then you focus on a bridge between evolution and the brain, investigating what genes at the molecular level have to do with brain function and how those genes have evolved.
Module VI is examines ethology, which is the study of the behavior of animals in their natural habitats..
Module VI examines ethology, which is the study of the behavior of animals in their natural habitats.
The focus is in these lectures is on how hormones, evolution, genes, and behavior are extremely sensitive to environment..
The focus in these lectures is on how hormones, evolution, genes, and behavior are extremely sensitive to environment.
Module VII is Finally, explores how the various approaches—neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, evolution, genetics, and ethology—help explain an actual set of behaviors, with a particular focus on aggression..
Finally, Module VII explores how the various approaches—neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, evolution, genetics, and ethology—help explain an actual set of behaviors, with a particular focus on aggression.
The final lecture is summarizes what is known about the biology of human behavior and probes the societal implications of having such knowledge..
The final lecture summarizes what is known about the biology of human behavior and probes the societal implications of having such knowledge.
Insight is into Yourself and Others As you work through this thought-provoking and engaging material, you will learn much about your own behavior, not to mention that of others..
Insight into Yourself and Others As you work through this thought-provoking and engaging material, you will learn much about your own behavior, not to mention that of others.
region of the brain is One particularly intriguing relating to behavior is the frontal cortex, which plays a central role in decision-making, gratification postponement, and other important functions..
One particularly intriguing region of the brain relating to behavior is the frontal cortex, which plays a central role in decision-making, gratification postponement, and other important functions.
The frontal cortex is is the part of the brain that "makes you do the harder thing," whether it is concentrating on an unwelcome task, keeping anger under control, or telling a white lie about a spouse's new haircut..
The frontal cortex is the part of the brain that "makes you do the harder thing," whether it is concentrating on an unwelcome task, keeping anger under control, or telling a white lie about a spouse's new haircut.
these cases: is Consider What happens when there is essentially no frontal cortex?: Railroad worker Phineas Gage suffered a massive frontal cortical lesion in a serious accident in the 1840s..
Consider these cases: What happens when there is essentially no frontal cortex?: Railroad worker Phineas Gage suffered a massive frontal cortical lesion in a serious accident in the 1840s.
he is Overnight, changed from a sober, conscientious worker to a profane, aggressive, socially inappropriate man who could never regularly work again..
Overnight, he changed from a sober, conscientious worker to a profane, aggressive, socially inappropriate man who could never regularly work again.
The loss of his frontal cortex is meant he lost his emotional regulation; he had no means to do the "harder thing." Get Biology and Human Behavior, The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd Edition download.
The loss of his frontal cortex meant he lost his emotional regulation; he had no means to do the "harder thing." Get Biology and Human Behavior, The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd Edition download
the frontal cortex is What happens when is "offline"?: During rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the frontal cortex goes offline, which explains why dreams are often wild and unrepressed—why dreams are dreamlike..
What happens when the frontal cortex is "offline"?: During rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the frontal cortex goes offline, which explains why dreams are often wild and unrepressed—why dreams are dreamlike.
People is don't dream about balancing a checkbook..
People don't dream about balancing a checkbook.
They is dream about dancing in musicals or floating in the air..
They dream about dancing in musicals or floating in the air.
the frontal cortex is What happens when is immature?: One of the great myths is that the brain is completely wired up and matured at a very early stage..
What happens when the frontal cortex is immature?: One of the great myths is that the brain is completely wired up and matured at a very early stage.
the frontal cortex is However, is not fully functional until an individual is about a quarter-century old—a fact that explains a lot of fraternity behavior, notes Professor Sapolsky..
However, the frontal cortex is not fully functional until an individual is about a quarter-century old—a fact that explains a lot of fraternity behavior, notes Professor Sapolsky.
mind, is With this in it's worth asking if a 16-year-old violent criminal is not, by definition, organically impaired in frontal cortical function..
With this in mind, it's worth asking if a 16-year-old violent criminal is not, by definition, organically impaired in frontal cortical function.
Myths is that Die Hard The myth of the fully wired, mature young brain is one of the often-heard pieces of misinformation that this course corrects..
Myths that Die Hard The myth of the fully wired, mature young brain is one of the often-heard pieces of misinformation that this course corrects.
Other areas is where Professor Sapolsky revises widely held beliefs include: "For the good of the species": The old notion of group selection has been proven wildly incorrect..
Other areas where Professor Sapolsky revises widely held beliefs include: "For the good of the species": The old notion of group selection has been proven wildly incorrect.
the idea is This is that animals behave "for the good of the species" and that behaviors are driven by ways to increase the likelihood of the species surviving and multiplying..
This is the idea that animals behave "for the good of the species" and that behaviors are driven by ways to increase the likelihood of the species surviving and multiplying.
Evolution is is not about animals behaving for the good of the species but, rather, behaving to optimize the number of copies of their own genes to pass on to the next generation..
Evolution is not about animals behaving for the good of the species but, rather, behaving to optimize the number of copies of their own genes to pass on to the next generation.
The inevitability is of social structures: Professor Sapolsky's own fieldwork in Africa has shown that an archetypal male-dominated, aggressive society of baboons can change radically to a tradition of low aggression within a single generation..
The inevitability of social structures: Professor Sapolsky's own fieldwork in Africa has shown that an archetypal male-dominated, aggressive society of baboons can change radically to a tradition of low aggression within a single generation.
these guys is "If are freed from the central casting roles for them in the anthropology textbooks, we as a species have no excuse to say we have inevitable social structures," he says..
"If these guys are freed from the central casting roles for them in the anthropology textbooks, we as a species have no excuse to say we have inevitable social structures," he says.
Concern and Hope At is Cause for the end of the course, Professor Sapolsky explores the implications of our emerging understanding of the origins of individual differences..
Cause for Concern and Hope At the end of the course, Professor Sapolsky explores the implications of our emerging understanding of the origins of individual differences.
these insights is How much do threaten our own sense of self and individuality?.
How much do these insights threaten our own sense of self and individuality?
we is Where do draw the line between the essence of the person and the biological abnormalities?.
Where do we draw the line between the essence of the person and the biological abnormalities?
subtle abnormalities of neurobiology is As more and more are understood, how much should we worry about the temptation to label people as "abnormal"?.
As more and more subtle abnormalities of neurobiology are understood, how much should we worry about the temptation to label people as "abnormal"?
we is And what happens when each have a few of these labels?.
And what happens when we each have a few of these labels?
other questions is These and should concern us all..
These and other questions should concern us all.
Professor Sapolsky is But while sees alarming trends, he also sees cause for hope..
But while Professor Sapolsky sees alarming trends, he also sees cause for hope.
We is needn't worry that we are on the verge of unmasking the secret behind everything we do, he says, since we can never explain everything; every answer opens up a dozen new questions..
We needn't worry that we are on the verge of unmasking the secret behind everything we do, he says, since we can never explain everything; every answer opens up a dozen new questions.
something is Furthermore, to explain is not to destroy the capacity to be moved by it..
Furthermore, to explain something is not to destroy the capacity to be moved by it.
the end," is "In says Professor Sapolsky, "the purpose of science is not to cure us of our sense of mystery and wonder but to constantly reinvent and reinvigorate it." Get Biology and Human Behavior, The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd Edition download.
"In the end," says Professor Sapolsky, "the purpose of science is not to cure us of our sense of mystery and wonder but to constantly reinvent and reinvigorate it." Get Biology and Human Behavior, The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd Edition download