The Skeptics Guide to Health, Medicine, and the Media – Roy Benaroch

Question and Answer

What is If?

If is Archive: you’ve ever sneezed while driving your car, did you immediately think, “Cars Cause the Common Cold!”? No, of course not. A headline like that wouldn’t make any sense..

How does If Archive:?

Archive: If you’ve ever sneezed while driving your car, did you immediately think, “Cars Cause the Common Cold!”? No, of course not. A headline like that wouldn’t make any sense.

What is the sources?

the sources is And yet, some of we rely on for health and medical news are not much better..

How does the sources rely?

And yet, some of the sources we rely on for health and medical news are not much better.

What is Many media outlets?

Many media outlets is are perfectly happy to grab us with a wacky headline or an article that reflects none of the nuance of the study on which it’s based—as long as we buy the magazine or click through to the article..

How does Many media outlets are perfectly?

Many media outlets are perfectly happy to grab us with a wacky headline or an article that reflects none of the nuance of the study on which it’s based—as long as we buy the magazine or click through to the article.

What is we?

we is And do..

How does we do.?

And we do.

What is We?

We is take the bait..

How does We take?

We take the bait.

What is 50,000 scientific studies?

50,000 scientific studies is With published each week in English, many media outlets don’t put in the time and effort to adequately decipher and report on even a tiny fraction of those studies..

How does 50,000 scientific studies published?

With 50,000 scientific studies published each week in English, many media outlets don’t put in the time and effort to adequately decipher and report on even a tiny fraction of those studies.

What is they?

they is But publish news about them, anyway.As consumers of medical news, how can we know whether the article we just read is based on solid science or trash?We know we can’t believe every article we read..

How does they publish?

But they publish news about them, anyway.As consumers of medical news, how can we know whether the article we just read is based on solid science or trash?We know we can’t believe every article we read.

What is we?

we is If did, we’d conclude that everything causes cancer; any non-organic food will cause our death; we should never eat fats or carbohydrates; and high-dose supplements of every vitamin will save our lives or, depending on the specific article, kill us.Professor Roy Benaroch of Emory University School of Medicine provides just the direction we need to answer important questions, look beyond media hype, and more in The Skeptic’s Guide to Health, Medicine, and the Media..

How does we did,?

If we did, we’d conclude that everything causes cancer; any non-organic food will cause our death; we should never eat fats or carbohydrates; and high-dose supplements of every vitamin will save our lives or, depending on the specific article, kill us.Professor Roy Benaroch of Emory University School of Medicine provides just the direction we need to answer important questions, look beyond media hype, and more in The Skeptic’s Guide to Health, Medicine, and the Media.

What is lectures?

lectures is In 24 fascinating that address the most important health issues of our day, Dr. Benaroch shows us how to recognize the good reporting that provides balanced, accurate, and well-sourced information and the bad reporting that is incomplete at best and purposely misleading at worst..

How does lectures fascinating?

In 24 fascinating lectures that address the most important health issues of our day, Dr. Benaroch shows us how to recognize the good reporting that provides balanced, accurate, and well-sourced information and the bad reporting that is incomplete at best and purposely misleading at worst.

What is You’ll?

You’ll is learn how to ask the questions that take you past the headlines and beyond the way health news is typically reported.Would You Believe?Dr..

How does You’ll learn?

You’ll learn how to ask the questions that take you past the headlines and beyond the way health news is typically reported.Would You Believe?Dr.

What is Benaroch?

Benaroch is provides numerous examples of headlines you wouldn’t fall for—or would you?.

How does Benaroch provides?

Benaroch provides numerous examples of headlines you wouldn’t fall for—or would you?

What is some headlines?

some headlines is While are published on obscure internet sites, others are published in some of the largest, most-trusted papers in the country..

How does some headlines are published?

While some headlines are published on obscure internet sites, others are published in some of the largest, most-trusted papers in the country.

What is Every day,?

Every day, is people take the bait to read about:“Breatharian Couple Survives on the Universe’s Energy Instead of Food.” Just a little bit of digging reveals that the couple actually does eat food..

How does Every day, take?

Every day, people take the bait to read about:“Breatharian Couple Survives on the Universe’s Energy Instead of Food.” Just a little bit of digging reveals that the couple actually does eat food.

What is they?

they is Of course, do.“Traces of Controversial Herbicide Are Found in Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream.” The article itself states that a typical child would need to consume 145,000 eight-ounce servings a day to reach the federal safety limit of the chemical in question..

How does they do.“Traces?

Of course, they do.“Traces of Controversial Herbicide Are Found in Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream.” The article itself states that a typical child would need to consume 145,000 eight-ounce servings a day to reach the federal safety limit of the chemical in question.

What is the headline?

the headline is But made for great “clickbait” since it used the successful technique of pairing a random fact with a recognizable brand name.“The Soothing Benefit of Acupuncture for Babies.” The article states the goal of the study was to use acupuncture to soothe babies and shorten their crying spells—and then makes it clear that the acupuncture didn’t actually work..

How does the headline made?

But the headline made for great “clickbait” since it used the successful technique of pairing a random fact with a recognizable brand name.“The Soothing Benefit of Acupuncture for Babies.” The article states the goal of the study was to use acupuncture to soothe babies and shorten their crying spells—and then makes it clear that the acupuncture didn’t actually work.

What is you?

you is Yet, would never know this from the headline.Addressing the Top Medical Controversies of the DayIn providing samples of both good and bad medical journalism, The Skeptic’s Guide addresses both significant medical topics and smaller, everyday questions like, “Should I floss?” Some of the major issues and subjects you will look at include:Cardiovascular health and the new blood pressure guidelines,Cancer screenings and treatment,The opioid crisis,The obesity epidemic,The price of prescription medication,The stigma of mental health, and more.To better understand these issues in all their complexity, you’ll go behind the headlines to learn more about the subjects themselves, as well as the media’s role in addressing them.Building Your Skeptic’s ToolkitWith so many false or misleading sources out there, it can be natural for readers to become cynical about medical reporting and headline news. However, as Dr. Benaroch points out, there’s a difference between being a cynic and being a skeptic..

How does you would never know?

Yet, you would never know this from the headline.Addressing the Top Medical Controversies of the DayIn providing samples of both good and bad medical journalism, The Skeptic’s Guide addresses both significant medical topics and smaller, everyday questions like, “Should I floss?” Some of the major issues and subjects you will look at include:Cardiovascular health and the new blood pressure guidelines,Cancer screenings and treatment,The opioid crisis,The obesity epidemic,The price of prescription medication,The stigma of mental health, and more.To better understand these issues in all their complexity, you’ll go behind the headlines to learn more about the subjects themselves, as well as the media’s role in addressing them.Building Your Skeptic’s ToolkitWith so many false or misleading sources out there, it can be natural for readers to become cynical about medical reporting and headline news. However, as Dr. Benaroch points out, there’s a difference between being a cynic and being a skeptic.

What is nothing?

nothing is Becoming a cynic and believing of what you read would be just as ineffective as being gullible and believing everything..

How does nothing Becoming?

Becoming a cynic and believing nothing of what you read would be just as ineffective as being gullible and believing everything.

What is information?

information is There is good health-related out there, and The Skeptic’s Guide to Health, Medicine, and Media will teach you how to access it..

How does information is?

There is good health-related information out there, and The Skeptic’s Guide to Health, Medicine, and Media will teach you how to access it.

What is You’ll?

You’ll is learn six specific questions to ask yourself as you read, all of which begin with the letter “s” for ease of remembering..

How does You’ll learn?

You’ll learn six specific questions to ask yourself as you read, all of which begin with the letter “s” for ease of remembering.

What is These questions?

These questions is form the basis of your “Skeptic’s Toolkit,” the lens through which you can determine the value of any article. They are:Source. What’s the source of the article and is it credible for medical information?.

How does These questions form?

These questions form the basis of your “Skeptic’s Toolkit,” the lens through which you can determine the value of any article. They are:Source. What’s the source of the article and is it credible for medical information?

What is the article?

the article is Is based on a study from a reputable university or research institute?.

How does the article Is?

Is the article based on a study from a reputable university or research institute?

What is it?

it is Or is based on anecdotal information from a non-scientist?.

How does it is?

Or is it based on anecdotal information from a non-scientist?

What is You?

You is might be interested in reading a first-person account about someone whose blood pressure improved when she started drinking tea—but you wouldn’t want to base your own medical decisions on it.Strength..

How does You might be interested?

You might be interested in reading a first-person account about someone whose blood pressure improved when she started drinking tea—but you wouldn’t want to base your own medical decisions on it.Strength.

What is the evidence?

the evidence is Is presented strong enough to be valuable?.

How does the evidence Is?

Is the evidence presented strong enough to be valuable?

What is Stories?

Stories is that review large clinical trials are much stronger than stories about small pilot studies..

How does Stories review?

Stories that review large clinical trials are much stronger than stories about small pilot studies.

What is Dr. Benaroch?

Dr. Benaroch is explains why the strongest studies are the gold standard double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled experiments with a large number of participants.Salesmanship..

How does Dr. Benaroch explains?

Dr. Benaroch explains why the strongest studies are the gold standard double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled experiments with a large number of participants.Salesmanship.

What is the article?

the article is Is trying to sell me something or promote a particular brand?.

How does the article Is?

Is the article trying to sell me something or promote a particular brand?

What is Many media?

Many media is accounts are repackaged press releases whose purpose is to sell a product..

How does Many media accounts?

Many media accounts are repackaged press releases whose purpose is to sell a product.

What is the story?

the story is That doesn’t mean is false, but it does mean you’re probably not getting a balanced viewpoint..

How does the story doesn’t mean?

That doesn’t mean the story is false, but it does mean you’re probably not getting a balanced viewpoint.

What is salesmanship?

salesmanship is And works—as evidenced by, among other examples, the $1.2-billion fish oil supplement industry in the United States that is going strong despite 15 years of research that reveals no actual health benefits.Salience..

How does salesmanship works—?

And salesmanship works—as evidenced by, among other examples, the $1.2-billion fish oil supplement industry in the United States that is going strong despite 15 years of research that reveals no actual health benefits.Salience.

What is people?

people is Is this study about like me, and are the factors they’re measuring in the study important to me?.

How does people Is?

Is this study about people like me, and are the factors they’re measuring in the study important to me?

What is the article refers?

the article refers is If to a study about children, you can’t assume the results hold true for adults..

How does the article refers can’t assume?

If the article refers to a study about children, you can’t assume the results hold true for adults.

What is one example,?

one example, is As Dr. Benaroch highlights an article claiming to show that cell phone exposure increases the risk of cancer..

How does one example, highlights?

As one example, Dr. Benaroch highlights an article claiming to show that cell phone exposure increases the risk of cancer.

What is the experiment?

the experiment is But actually, was conducted on rats.Sides of the Scale..

How does the experiment was conducted?

But actually, the experiment was conducted on rats.Sides of the Scale.

What is the news report?

the news report is Does try to present a viewpoint from scientists not directly involved in the study, or from people with appropriate expertise who can offer a balanced viewpoint?.

How does the news report Does?

Does the news report try to present a viewpoint from scientists not directly involved in the study, or from people with appropriate expertise who can offer a balanced viewpoint?

What is The article?

The article is should quote additional experts in the field, not just the study authors..

How does The article should quote?

The article should quote additional experts in the field, not just the study authors.

What is disagreements?

disagreements is And, if there are legitimate about the study, those should be mentioned, too..

How does disagreements are?

And, if there are legitimate disagreements about the study, those should be mentioned, too.

What is a false equivalence?

a false equivalence is But don’t fall for in which invalid or untrue assertions are given equal weight to established scientific consensus.Sensible..

How does a false equivalence don’t fall?

But don’t fall for a false equivalence in which invalid or untrue assertions are given equal weight to established scientific consensus.Sensible.

What is the story itself sensible,?

the story itself sensible, is Is making sense and fitting in with what we already know?.

How does the story itself sensible, Is?

Is the story itself sensible, making sense and fitting in with what we already know?

What is It?

It is doesn’t matter how many times you sneeze while driving, we know that cars do not cause the common cold—no matter how nice the alliteration sounds..

How does It doesn’t matter?

It doesn’t matter how many times you sneeze while driving, we know that cars do not cause the common cold—no matter how nice the alliteration sounds.

What is Exaggerations?

Exaggerations is in headlines should also send up a red flag..

How does Exaggerations should also send up?

Exaggerations in headlines should also send up a red flag.

What is “Miracle?

“Miracle is cures” and “magic bullet” might get our attention, but those descriptions almost always point to inflated or false claims.With Dr. Benaroch’s guidance, you’ll know how to find information you can truly rely on..

How does “Miracle cures”?

“Miracle cures” and “magic bullet” might get our attention, but those descriptions almost always point to inflated or false claims.With Dr. Benaroch’s guidance, you’ll know how to find information you can truly rely on.

What is you’ll?

you’ll is And know which articles to put straight in the trash..

How does you’ll know?

And you’ll know which articles to put straight in the trash.

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